Digital Transformation and Inclusive Economic Growth in EmergingAsian Economies

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between digital transformation and inclusive economic growth
in emerging Asian economies. The rapid diffusion of digital technologies has redefined production
processes, labor markets, and service delivery systems, yet its inclusiveness remains contested. The
study adopted a quantitative research design using a cross-sectional survey approach. A structured
questionnaire titled Digital Transformation and Inclusive Growth Questionnaire (DTIGQ) was
administered to 420 respondents drawn from selected emerging Asian economies using stratified and
simple random sampling techniques. Out of the questionnaires administered, 398 were correctly
completed and returned, representing a 94.76% response rate. Data were analyzed using descriptive
statistics and inferential analysis at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that digital
infrastructure expansion, digital financial inclusion, and digital skills development significantly
influence inclusive economic growth. However, disparities in access and digital literacy continue to
constrain equitable outcomes. The study concluded that while digital transformation promotes
inclusive growth, its benefits are unevenly distributed without deliberate policy interventions. The
study therefore recommended that governments, private sector actors, and development institutions
strengthen digital infrastructure, enhance digital literacy programs, and promote inclusive digital
finance policies. These measures are essential for ensuring that digital transformation contributes
meaningfully to inclusive economic growth in emerging Asian economies